30 Nov Jointly owned property disputes – Forcing a sale of property in the state of New South Wales
Posted at 30 November, 2021
in News
Reviewed September 2026. Section 66G of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW), which this article explains, still applies to co-owners who can’t agree on selling a property in NSW. This article is general information, not legal advice.
Co-owners’ property disputes
You can end up owning property or land jointly in many ways. You might buy with a spouse or partner, with family or relatives, or as an investment. You might also inherit a family property. What should you do when that relationship ends? How can you resolve the dispute and still protect and realise your share of the jointly owned property?Can’t agree with your co-owner about selling?
Usually, co-owners agree between themselves how to share any gain or loss in the property’s value. When they disagree, it becomes hard to reach agreement and sell. When a relationship breaks down, a co-owner may withhold key financial information. They may also refuse to cooperate with you or your representative on a sale. If you have not yet bought a property with someone else, put a co-owners’ agreement in place first.Co-owners’ agreements
A co-ownership agreement signed before you buy sets out each party’s rights, obligations and responsibilities. It can also explain how to:- value and sell the property
- resolve disputes or differences of opinion
- sell a share, or buy out other co-owners.
Talk to each other
The first step is to talk with your co-owners, calmly and constructively where you can. Go in with a clear plan. It should cover why you want or need to sell, and how you propose to sell the property or your share. A plan helps you understand each party’s rights and obligations under any co-owners’ agreement. It also helps you prepare for disagreement and work out your options. Sometimes there is too much animosity for mediation to produce a reasonable agreement.Documentation is key
Whatever your plan, keep a record of all dealings and correspondence between the parties. If the dispute goes to court, you will need to show the steps you took to resolve it. You will also need to show how the other parties failed to comply with any co-ownership agreement.Apply to appoint a statutory trustee to sell the property
If your co-owners refuse to sell and will not cooperate, your only option is to start court proceedings. In NSW, you can apply to the Supreme Court of NSW under section 66G of the Conveyancing Act 1919 (NSW). Your application sets out your circumstances and your past negotiations with the co-owners about the dispute or the sale. The court has discretion to appoint a statutory trustee and vest the property in a statutory trust. The court will usually give the trustee the powers needed to control and sell the property. The trustee must use these powers with the care, diligence and skill expected of a reasonable person managing someone else’s affairs. The trustee must also act in the best interests of the trust’s beneficiaries. This is similar to a liquidator’s duties when using powers under the Corporations Act 2001. The trustee can also repair and improve the property. They can engage tradespeople, solicitors and agents for the sale. The trustee must sell within a reasonable time, for the best price the market and circumstances allow. Under the Act, a buyer does not need the co-owners’ consent when the trustee sells under the court’s authority. A sale by the trustee does not sever the tenancy.How the sale proceeds are shared
After the sale, and subject to any encumbrances, the trustee holds the net proceeds on trust until they are distributed to the beneficiaries. The trustee is entitled to be reimbursed for costs and expenses properly incurred in running the trust. The trustee’s fees are agreed with the beneficiaries or set by the court. Co-owners do not necessarily share the surplus equally. The split depends on what each person contributed to the property. Contributions include:- mortgage repayments
- council and water rates
- home insurance
- rent, if one co-owner lives in the property and excludes the others
- major improvements that add value to the land or property.

